IATA 2026 Manuals Update: Key Changes to Cargo, Ground Operations, and Animal Welfare

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has rolled out the 2026 editions of its crucial industry manuals for cargo, ground operations, and animal welfare. The updates introduce nearly 100 major changes to align with emerging global standards. From battery shipping regulations to animal welfare protocols, these revisions are set to elevate air transport safety, efficiency, and sustainability.

Dangerous Goods Regulations: Updates to Lithium Battery Shipping

In 2026, IATA’s Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) and Battery Shipping Regulations (BSR) are receiving significant updates, particularly focused on lithium batteries. The air transport of lithium batteries has risen by 25% in recent years, contributing to increased safety risks. These updates address a series of high-profile incidents involving overheating power banks and new hybrid battery chemistries.

The key changes in DGR include formal shipping names for hybrid-powered vehicles, clearer recommendations for passengers using power banks in cabins, and new variations for countries like Thailand, France, and the UK. The BSR updates introduce stricter charge limits for lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment, a shipper compliance checklist, and additional guidelines for Designated Postal Operators accepting lithium battery shipments.

Live Animals Regulations: Major Changes to Animal Welfare Protocols

IATA’s Live Animals Regulations (LAR) have undergone a major update, aimed at improving the welfare of animals transported by air. In 2024, over 200,000 non-domestic animal shipments were made, highlighting the growing demand for improved care and safety standards. Key updates include guidelines for attendants on providing safe care during transit, with competency-based training becoming a standard practice.

New specifications for animal containers focus on ventilation and material quality. Brazil has now officially adopted the LAR guidelines. Additionally, there are updated requirements for transporting specific species like poultry, pangolins, and hooded raptors. These changes reflect IATA’s ongoing commitment to animal welfare in the transport sector.

IATA Ground Operations Manual: Improving Passenger and Baggage Handling

The 2026 edition of IATA’s Ground Operations Manual (IGOM) introduces a host of updates designed to streamline airport operations and enhance safety. Notably, new guidelines for handling passengers with special needs, such as unaccompanied minors, unruly passengers, and those requiring medical assistance, have been incorporated.

Furthermore, baggage tracking standards have been aligned with IATA’s Resolution 753 to ensure that all checked bags are tracked through the entire journey. There are also revised procedures for preparing, collecting, and transporting potable water to improve operational efficiency. Aircraft turnaround procedures have been updated to ensure faster, safer handling of flights, reducing delays and improving customer service.

IATA’s Digital Enhancements: Making Compliance Easier

In response to the growing need for real-time access to regulatory information, IATA has launched several digital tools for industry professionals. These digital tools make it easier for cargo operators, shippers, and freight forwarders to stay compliant with updated regulations.

The new LAR Verify online portal offers airlines and freight handlers a streamlined way to access the LAR and receive automated compliance checks. Additionally, IATA has made available a comprehensive list of dangerous goods in a digital format and an improved battery classification tool. This tool now includes classifications for emerging battery technologies, such as sodium-ion batteries, helping professionals stay ahead of industry trends.

The Impact of 2026 Manual Updates on the Aviation Industry

The 2026 updates to IATA’s key industry manuals mark a significant step forward for the aviation sector. These changes are crucial for improving safety, enhancing operational efficiency, and promoting environmental sustainability. With regulations around battery shipments becoming stricter, animal welfare standards being upgraded, and new digital tools improving compliance, the air transport industry is poised to evolve in response to the growing demands of both safety and sustainability.

As air traffic continues to rise, particularly with the expansion of e-commerce and global logistics, these revisions ensure that the aviation industry remains well-equipped to handle the complexities of modern transportation. From improved animal care to more efficient ground operations, the 2026 IATA manuals are shaping the future of air travel.

A Safer, More Efficient Future for Air Transport

IATA’s updates to its 2026 manuals demonstrate a clear commitment to enhancing air travel safety and efficiency. These revisions not only address immediate industry challenges but also lay the groundwork for long-term improvements. Whether it’s safer shipping of lithium batteries, better care for live animals, or more efficient ground operations, the 2026 manual updates are vital for keeping the air transport industry aligned with global standards.

For air transport professionals, staying informed and compliant with these changes is now more important than ever. The 2026 updates offer an invaluable resource for ensuring that safety and operational excellence remain at the forefront of the industry.

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