Emirates Joins Qatar Airways, FlyDubai, Etihad, and Saudia in Facing Life-Threatening Emergency Landings Across Middle East as New Report Unveils: What You Need to Know

Commercial aviation in the Middle East has grown rapidly over the past decade. With increasing traffic, airlines must respond quickly to mechanical faults, security alerts and medical emergencies. Although diversions are rare, when they occur the ability of local airports and authorities to accommodate unplanned arrivals is crucial. The following chronology summarises verified emergency landings in Middle Eastern cities from January 2022 to November 2025. Each case is drawn from official statements by airlines or aviation authorities and reflects how the region handled diversions across technical, security and medical scenarios.

2022 – Heart‑attack emergency on Gulf Air’s transcontinental service

On 22 November 2022 a Gulf Air Airbus A321 operating flight GF19 from Bahrain to Paris diverted to Erbil International Airport in Iraq after a member of the cabin crew suffered a heart attack while the aircraft was over the Iraq–Turkey border. Gulf Air subsequently confirmed that the flight landed safely and that local medical personnel attended to the affected crew member. The airline expressed condolences to the crew member’s family and reassured travellers that the flight later continued to Paris after refuelling and compliance checks. Gulf Air emphasised that passenger safety remains its top priority and thanked passengers for their patience during the unplanned diversion[1]. This incident marked the earliest major diversion in the period under review and illustrated how a quick, safe landing at a nearby Middle Eastern hub can save lives when onboard medical issues arise.

2023 – Medical emergencies and electrical faults

Dubai‑to‑Brussels flight diverted to Erbil

On 7 February 2023 Emirates flight EK181 departed Dubai bound for Brussels. A passenger became seriously ill during cruise over northern Iraq. An Emirates spokesperson later explained that the crew declared a medical emergency and diverted to Erbil International Airport. Upon landing, the passenger was met by local medical teams; after refuelling the aircraft resumed its journey. Emirates apologised to passengers for the delay and stressed that the safety of customers and crew is always the highest priority[2]. The swift clearance by Erbil air‑traffic control and cooperation with local medical services meant the passenger received timely care.

Technical malfunction forces Air Seychelles into Jeddah

During the evening of 28 August 2023 an Air Seychelles Airbus A320 operating flight HM022 from Mahé to Tel Aviv suffered an electrical malfunction while flying over the Red Sea. The pilot declared an emergency and diverted to King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Air Seychelles subsequently confirmed that the aircraft landed safely and that all 128 passengers—mostly Israeli citizens—were accommodated overnight while a replacement aircraft was dispatched. The Israeli Foreign Ministry and Prime Minister both thanked Saudi authorities for their hospitality and for facilitating the passengers’ onward travel[3]. The successful diversion not only demonstrated technical preparedness at Jeddah but also underscored how emergency cooperation can override political sensitivities between countries.

2024 – Pilot incapacitation and security alerts

Captain’s death prompts diversion to Jeddah

A tragic event occurred on 12 June 2024 when a Sky Vision Airlines Airbus A320 charter flight NE130 from Cairo to Ta’if experienced the death of its captain mid‑flight. According to Sky Vision and Egypt’s Civil Aviation Authority, the first officer declared an emergency and diverted to Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz International Airport. The airline reported that the crew informed passengers of the situation and ensured a safe landing. Sky Vision and the Egyptian Aviation Authority said they were working closely with Saudi authorities to investigate the circumstances and to review pilot health protocols[4]. The incident highlighted the need for rigorous health monitoring of flight crew and reinforced the importance of cross‑border cooperation during emergencies.

Security alert sends Riyadh–Mumbai flight to Muscat

On 16 October 2024 an IndiGo Airlines Airbus A321 operating flight 6E 74 from Riyadh to Mumbai triggered a security alert while over Oman. Oman’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) reported that the aircraft, carrying 192 passengers, was diverted to Muscat International Airport. The Indian carrier released a statement explaining that the flight was redirected due to a security‑related message and that all passengers were safely disembarked upon landing. The CAA coordinated with strategic partners to isolate the aircraft, conduct security checks and ensure there was no threat. The authority later confirmed that all passengers and crew were safe and commended emergency teams for their professional handling of the situation[5]. Although the alert proved unfounded, the incident demonstrated Muscat airport’s capability to handle emergency diversions and underlined the importance of rapid response protocols.

2025 – Bomb threats and cross‑border cooperation

Air India Dreamliner diversion to Riyadh

During the early hours of 21 June 2025 Air India flight AI114, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner flying from Birmingham to Delhi, received a bomb threat while traversing Middle Eastern airspace. Air India’s official statement said that the flight was consequently diverted to King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, where it landed safely and underwent comprehensive security checks[6]. All passengers were deplaned and provided hotel accommodation while Saudi authorities and airline security teams searched the aircraft. Air India apologised for the disruption, assured travellers that alternative arrangements were being made and reaffirmed that passenger safety remains paramount. Investigators later determined the threat to be a hoax; however, the incident highlighted the seriousness with which airlines and airports treat security alerts.

Flydubai flight makes medical stop in Riyadh

On 25 September 2025 a Flydubai Boeing 737 operating flight FZ 1125 (also reported as FZ‑180) from Dubai to Tel Aviv encountered a medical emergency when an Israeli passenger suffered a stroke. The flight crew notified air‑traffic controllers and requested permission to land in Riyadh. Saudi aviation authorities authorised the unscheduled landing at King Khalid International Airport and arranged for ambulances to meet the aircraft. Flydubai later said that the passenger was immediately transferred to a local hospital and expressed gratitude to Saudi officials for their prompt cooperation[7]. Israel’s Foreign Ministry also acknowledged the assistance, noting that the incident showed humanitarian cooperation despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties. After refuelling and medical clearance, the aircraft continued to Tel Aviv the same day.

Patterns and Implications

Between January 2022 and November 2025 Middle Eastern cities handled several high‑profile emergency landings. Erbil, a regional hub in Iraq’s Kurdistan region, twice received unscheduled flights—first from Gulf Air in November 2022 due to a crew member’s heart attack and again from Emirates in February 2023 because of a passenger medical emergency. Both airlines issued statements emphasising passenger safety and thanking local authorities for assistance[1][2]. These diversions underscore Erbil’s growing strategic importance as an alternate airport for long‑haul flights over the Middle East.

Jeddah emerged as another focal point. It accommodated Air Seychelles’ A320 in August 2023 after an electrical malfunction and Sky Vision’s charter flight in June 2024 following the captain’s death. In both cases, airlines and foreign ministries publicly thanked Saudi authorities, illustrating that Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz International Airport is equipped to handle diverse emergencies and can facilitate international cooperation[3][4]. These incidents also fostered diplomatic goodwill, as seen in the cordial messages exchanged between Israel and Saudi Arabia after the Air Seychelles diversion.

Riyadh hosted two emergency landings in 2025. The city provided rapid assistance to Air India when a bomb threat forced a Dreamliner to land and later supported Flydubai when a passenger’s stroke required urgent care. Both airlines praised the hospitality and efficiency of Saudi authorities[6][7]. The incidents demonstrated that Saudi aviation infrastructure can accommodate unscheduled international flights, offer medical support and coordinate security operations.

Finally, Muscat handled a major security diversion in October 2024. The prompt coordination among the Civil Aviation Authority, airport personnel and airline staff ensured that a potential threat was contained and resolved without panic[5]. Muscat’s experience underscores the need for continuous training and investment in security infrastructure across the region.

Conclusion

While emergency landings are rare compared with the volume of flights over the Middle East, they serve as critical tests of aviation safety systems. The cases above reveal that Middle Eastern airports can handle a spectrum of emergencies—from medical crises and security threats to technical malfunctions. Official statements consistently emphasise passenger safety, transparency and cooperation with local authorities. These narratives not only reassure travellers but also highlight how unexpected events can strengthen regional coordination. As air traffic continues to increase, lessons from these diversions will inform upgrades in airport readiness, crew health monitoring and cross‑border protocols, ensuring that future emergencies are managed with similar professionalism and care.

Reference List

1. Gulf Air A321 diversion to Erbil (Nov 22 2022) – Gulf Air’s statement confirmed that flight GF19 diverted to Erbil due to a crew member’s heart attack, that local medical services assisted the crew member, and that the flight continued to Paris after refuelling. The airline expressed condolences and reassured that passenger safety is a priority[1].
2. Emirates flight EK181 medical diversion (Feb 7 2023) – An Emirates spokesperson told Khaleej Times that flight EK181 from Dubai to Brussels diverted to Erbil because of a passenger medical emergency; local medical staff met the passenger, the aircraft was refuelled and continued its journey, and the airline apologised for the inconvenience[2].
3. Air Seychelles HM022 electrical malfunction (Aug 28 2023) – Air Seychelles reported that flight HM022 diverted to Jeddah after an electrical problem, that all passengers were safe and were transported to Tel Aviv on a replacement aircraft, and that Saudi authorities provided hospitality[3].
4. Sky Vision Airlines pilot death (Jun 12 2024) – Aviation reporting noted that the captain of Sky Vision flight NE130 died mid‑flight; Sky Vision and Egypt’s Civil Aviation Authority stated that the first officer diverted to Jeddah and that they were cooperating with Saudi authorities to investigate the incident[4].
5. IndiGo flight 6E 74 security diversion to Muscat (Oct 16 2024) – Oman’s Civil Aviation Authority and IndiGo confirmed that a Riyadh–Mumbai flight was diverted to Muscat due to a security alert, that all passengers were safely evacuated, and that emergency teams coordinated to assess the threat[5].
6. Air India AI114 bomb threat diversion (Jun 21 2025) – Air India’s official statement described how a bomb threat forced flight AI114 to divert to Riyadh, where the aircraft landed safely, underwent security checks and passengers were accommodated in hotels[6].
7. Flydubai FZ 1125 medical diversion to Riyadh (Sep 25 2025) – Flydubai confirmed that a passenger’s stroke prompted flight FZ 1125 to divert to Riyadh, that Saudi authorities provided medical assistance and clearance, and that the airline praised the cooperation afforded by the kingdom[7].

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