Belgium Extends Schengen Internal Border Checks Until July to Combat Migration and Smuggling Threats: Everything You Need to Know

The Belgian federal government has decided that Belgium will keep internal Schengen border checks until at least July 31, 2026. This is due to the growing fears of security, irregular migration, and the country’s persistent border smuggling. These checks started in July 2025 and will continue to include highways, train services, long-distance bus services, and planes to and from areas of high migration.

More Schengen Border Measures

The federal and local police will continue to be able to check the internal border controls. This means that they can stop and check long-distance buses and cars, and they can ask questions to people on intra-Schengen flights that are coming from high-migration countries, such as Greece and Italy. Belgium recognizes that they have to take more measures in order to control the borders and keep the flow of refugees and migrants from entering the Schengen Area.

Stats Show the Effects of Ongoing Activities

Data from Belgium’s Interior Ministry shows that the first two quarters of internal checks have seen 25,500 participants inspected. The inspections have found several people lacking residency permits. 170 travelers were recorded as lacking the required travel documents, and 108 were sent to the Immigration Office for processing. From these, 23 were detained in closed return centers, and 12 were returned to their country of origin.

The checks, which Belgium’s Migration Minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt is in charge of, believe these checks are a “necessary signal” to the people and the proposed migrants. The signal is clear: From now on, Belgium won’t be seen as a soft target for irregular secondary movements within the Schengen. The action is part of the set of measures to combat the illegal flow of migrants and ensure Belgium has a balanced approach to its Schengen liberalization and national security.

Concentrating on Criminal Networks and Smuggling

While the checks are mainly aimed at controlling migration, Belgian officials have pointed out the need to address smuggling and other crimes. According to Interior Minister Bernard Quintin, the operations have enabled the police to discover and disrupt several smuggling systems in the country. In particular, the roadside checks have been crucial in the control of drug trafficking, which Belgian authorities consider a serious problem.

Belgian authorities state that the border interception rate is much higher than in the neighboring Netherlands, which shows the efficiency of the border checks that are currently in place. This is a clear sign of border control in Belgium and proves that the measures in place are working to quell illegal border crossings.

Belgium’s Border Management: A Major Step Forward

The extension of internal Schengen border checks is further evidence of Belgium’s determination to provide the country’s citizens with a secure and safe environment. The Schengen Area has been known for open borders and the ability to freely travel across Europe. However, the increasing number of people migrating, the organized crime and smuggling networks, and the use of technology have resulted in a necessary change of perspective on the enforcement of border control.

Belgium has taken action to manage immigration while upholding the ideals of the Schengen Agreement combined with the necessity of safe and secure borders. Extending border checks for another six months allows the Belgian government to evaluate the effectiveness of the initiative and adjust measures to counter other potential threats.

The Future of Europe’s Border Security

Belgium has made a decision to keep the Schengen internal border checks in place until mid-2026. This is part of the ongoing trend of European nations tightening border control. For the duration of these checks, other Schengen nations with the same problems will look to Belgium for border control and regulation, providing insight into the effectiveness of limited control in border regulation.

The more profound implications of the extended border checks for the Schengen Area and the Belgian immigration policy is the shift towards increased border control to maintain the Schengen Area’s integrity. The decision to extend border checks also supports the European policy to control the borders against elements of irregular migration and cross-border crime, and keep Europe a safe and secure place to live.

Belgium balancing these internal checks and the Schengen Area principles is exemplifying freedom of movement and security challenges in today’s geopolitics.

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