IOC's ban on transgender women stems from fear and feelings, not facts | Opinion
Creating policy based on feelings, fear and bigotry is never wise.
Yet here we are with the International Olympic Committee and its transgender ban.
The IOC is going to ban transgender women from women’s events in the absence of science, using a flawed verification method that also is illegal in some countries, and in a way that sanctions discrimination against all women. And those are only some of the bad and unconsidered outcomes!
Designed to “protect” women, this ban does the opposite.
"The thing I think most people miss is they’re not actually engaging with the people affected by the policy decision," said Madeleine Pape, a researcher at the University of Lausanne who would know better than most.
A 2008 Olympian from Australia, Pape went on to work at the IOC from 2022 to 2025 as an inclusion specialist, educating the various sports federations on how transgender athletes could participate in a way that was fair to all.
“There’s just really a lack of curiosity of, 'Huh, where is this policy actually coming from? What will it actually mean?'" Pape said. "People are just really quick to accept a narrative that feels familiar to them."
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Minuscule number of transgender athletes compete at highest levels
One of the biggest grifts of the last decade is how people with deep pockets and large platforms have managed to hoodwink the general public into believing that transgender women are a threat to women’s sports and the athletes who participate in them. That if something is not done, no cisgender woman will ever stand on a podium again or earn a scholarship.
It’s not true, of course. Instead of a marauding horde of transgender athletes, there’s been one openly transgender woman ever at the Olympics. Weightlifter Laurel Hubbard posted a DNF in her event, about as far from the podium as you can get. At the NCAA level, president Charlie Baker said there were "less than 10" transgender athletes out of the half-million young men and women competing.
Oh, the IOC will spout all kinds of statistics about the purported advantage transgender women have. But when asked for the source of this information, or to see the science behind the ban, the IOC refuses. Which tells you everything you need to know.
If you’re confident in your facts, you show them. If you’re not, you put up smokescreens.
The larger problem, though, is that these bans try to make black and white what is so many shades of grey.
IOC transgender athlete ban not a simple matter of X and Y
The IOC has decided to use the SRY gene to determine whether someone is male or female because it is located on the Y chromosome. But even the geneticist who discovered it says that’s too simplistic.
People with intersex conditions – variances in chromosomes, hormones, reproductive systems or genitalia – make up as much as 1.7% of the population. That includes women with XY chromosomes who have internal testes but female genitalia, as well as women who have XY chromosomes but female reproductive systems.
Under the IOC’s wisdom, those women will not be allowed to compete.
Many girls and women with these conditions, also called Differences in Sex Development, don’t even know it. The IOC is unbothered by this landmine, lobbing it off with the suggestion that someone else should consider offering mental health resources to women who test positive.
Imagine the psychological devastation of discovering you can’t compete, and then learning it’s because you have a condition that, in the eyes of the IOC, makes you not a “real” woman. Now imagine learning this as an 11- or 12-year-old, which is a very real possibility given there were preteen girls competing at the last two Olympics.
And then, on top of that, imagine learning this in a country where women are already marginalized and mere existence is an excuse for harassment, physical abuse and worse.
I’m sure it will go well, no harm coming to these women because the IOC has decided to play fast and loose with both science and ethics.
“This policy goes well beyond the boundaries of sporting governance,” Saad Kassis-Mohamed, chair of the Human Rights Association, said in a statement condemning the new IOC policy.
“Mandating compulsory genetic testing for every woman competing at Olympic level, and using that test to determine whether she is permitted to compete, is a profound human rights question,” he added. “It demands independent scrutiny, not a unilateral ruling.”
Requiring test only of women is discrimination
And about that compulsory testing …
The IOC loves to pat itself on the back for its gender equity efforts, touting the increased participation of women at the Games and the addition of mixed-gender events. But requiring that women take a genetic test to compete when the same is not demanded of men is the sports equivalent of a poll tax.
The IOC is also forcing athletes from countries where genetic testing is illegal for non-medical purposes to break their nation’s laws. Which seems the opposite of “protecting” women athletes, but what do I know?
“This conviction that you can be above the law, in part, because you have such a strong feeling about transgender athletes and athletes with intersex variations …” Pape said. “A process was retrofitted to this policy outcome. But the policy outcome was decided in advance.
“From a legal point of view, that’s a very risky strategy.”
For the better part of 20 years, transgender athletes were allowed to participate in the Olympics and NCAA sports without issue. Cisgender women are still winning medals and earning scholarships, and the world has not ended.
But because transgender men and women make some people uncomfortable, because most people don’t know someone who is transgender and so don’t realize they’re being fed a bunch of lies, we’ve decided it’s OK to throw out all decency and make rules up on the fly. People are going to be harmed as a result, including the very women the IOC claims to care so much about protecting.
Follow USA TODAY Sports columnist Nancy Armour on social media @nrarmour.
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Transgender ban from IOC harms women with mandated genetic testing