Japan’s New Departure Taxes and Entry Fees: What Tourists Need to Know

As part of efforts to manage its fiscal deficits and strengthen its national budget, the government of Japan has recently announced that it intends to impose much higher taxes on all departing tourists, including those from South Korea, from July 2026. This development comes in addition to other efforts by the government to address the matter of the escalating national debt, as well as “overtourism.” This has been identified as placing pressure on the country’s infrastructure. The increased Departing Tax, in addition to entrance fees, will definitely affect all foreigners visiting Japan in the future.
A Growing Financial Burden Amid Rising National Debt
The decision to increase tourist taxes comes as Japan faces significant financial challenges. The government is preparing its largest-ever national budget, projected at a record 122.31 trillion yen (approximately 1,076 trillion Korean won) for fiscal year 2026. While Japan’s economy is under pressure from rising social security costs due to its aging population and increasing defense expenditures, tourism has become a key target for raising funds. National debt has reached alarming levels, with government bonds issued to cover revenue shortfalls nearing 30 trillion yen. This is twice the size of Japan’s GDP, making the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio the highest among G7 nations.
The primary rationale for this increased taxation on travelers is to mitigate the negative effects of overtourism in Japan’s most popular destinations. The country has faced significant overcrowding and pressure on its infrastructure due to the influx of tourists, particularly in cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. The government has stated that the increased taxes will be used to fund improvements in tourism infrastructure and promote regional tourism resources outside major urban areas.
Impact of the Departure Tax on Tourists
The immediate impact of the tax increase is likely to be felt by travelers departing from Japan’s airports and seaports. The departure tax is applied automatically when purchasing tickets for international flights and is levied on individuals aged two or older, regardless of nationality. Exemptions are made for crew members and passengers who are merely transiting through the country within 24 hours.
For many tourists, especially those traveling with families, the added cost of these taxes could significantly increase the overall price of their vacation to Japan. For example, a family of four traveling to Tokyo will now have to pay over 100,000 Korean won just in departure taxes alone. This will likely lead to complaints from travelers, particularly those who do not see the direct benefits of the increased funds being invested in tourism-related infrastructure.
Introduction of Entry Fees for Tourists Starting in 2028
In addition to the increased departure tax, Japan plans to introduce a new “entry fee” in 2028 as part of the Japan Electronic System for Travel Authorization (JESTA), which will require tourists from visa-exempt countries, including South Korea, to submit personal information online and undergo screening before entering Japan. This system is modeled after the U.S. ESTA and is aimed at preventing terrorism and illegal employment.
The new entry fee will range from 2,000 yen to 3,000 yen (approximately 18,000 to 27,000 Korean won), meaning that by 2028, travelers will need to pay a combined total of 5,000 to 6,000 yen (45,000 to 54,000 Korean won) in departure taxes and JESTA fees. This additional financial burden could discourage budget-conscious tourists from visiting Japan, particularly those who are looking for more affordable travel options.
No Visa Fee Increases for South Korean Tourists
While the new entry and departure fees will apply to travelers from many countries, including Southeast Asia and China, South Korean tourists will be exempt from the visa fee increases, as they do not require a visa for short-term stays of up to 90 days for tourism. However, this exemption does not shield them from the rising departure taxes and the upcoming JESTA entry fee, which will still add costs to their trips.
Although South Korea has enjoyed a close tourism relationship with Japan, the new taxes may strain this connection. South Korea is one of the largest sources of international tourists to Japan, with many visitors flocking to Japan for cultural, shopping, and gastronomic experiences. However, the added costs might lead some South Korean travelers to reconsider their trips or seek alternative destinations that offer similar experiences at lower costs.
Tourism Implications: Will Tourists Still Visit Japan?
The increase in taxes and introduction of new fees come at a time when Japan is still recovering from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and is actively seeking to rebuild its tourism sector. While the country’s tourism infrastructure is world-class, these new financial burdens could deter some visitors, especially those traveling on a budget.
Japan’s tourism industry, particularly in major urban centers and tourist hotspots, has long relied on international visitors. The government’s plan to increase fees is clearly aimed at ensuring that tourism continues to generate revenue, but it could also result in fewer tourists choosing Japan as their destination. While some travelers may still be drawn to the country’s unique culture, beautiful landscapes, and rich history, others might explore alternative destinations in the region that are more affordable.
The Future of Japanese Tourism
Japan’s policy of imposing high taxes on tourists represents a major transformation in the management of tourists in the country. As the Japanese government attempts to balance its national budget and cut the fiscal deficit, it has begun relying on tourists as a revenue source. Although the rise in the rates of departure taxes and the subsequent imposition of entry taxes will raise revenue in the Japanese government’s coffers, it remains unclear what these developments mean in terms of the country’s attractiveness as a destination for tourists. As far as tourists are concerned, these developments will translate to higher expenditures and complexity in the systems that govern how these systems are processed. Consequently, Japan may witness a fall in the number of international tourists.
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