Soaring Through History: The Revitalized Khmer Kite Festival of Siem Reap, Cambodia

The skies above Siem Reap recently transformed into a canvas of moving art, providing a vibrant display of Cambodian heritage. The second annual Khmer Kite Festival was held over three days at the former Siem Reap International Airport. The event was attended by 138 dedicated kite flyers who travelled from various provinces throughout the Kingdom to demonstrate their skills. This gathering serves as a powerful reminder of Khmer culture’s resilience, particularly the revival of the Khleng Ek, Cambodia’s legendary musical kite.
The festival is more than just a competition; it is regarded as an important mechanism for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage. The event’s centralisation in Siem Reap, the country’s primary tourism gateway, connects past traditions with the curiosity of modern international travellers. Cultural officials have noted that the primary goal of such celebrations is to preserve ancient customs so that they can be effectively passed down to future generations of Cambodians.
Two Millennia of Wind and Willow
The tradition of kite flying in Cambodia is not a recent phenomenon; rather, it is supported by historical records indicating a legacy spanning more than 2,000 years. According to local history and academic research provided by the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, these aerial vessels have long been integrated into the agrarian rhythm of the country. Traditionally, kites were flown by farmers and rural children during the annual rice harvest season, serving as both a celebratory pastime and a spiritual offering to ensure favourable weather and a prosperous yield.
The significance of the kite is deeply embedded in Khmer folklore. Legend speaks of the hero Thun Chey, who is credited with using a musical kite to secure his freedom while in captivity. Today, the most esteemed of these crafts is the Khleng Ek, which features a unique bamboo bow—or Ek—attached to its head. As the wind passes through the bow, a hauntingly beautiful melody is produced, a sound that was once common across the Cambodian countryside during the moonlit nights of the harvest.
Cultural Preservation as a Pillar of Tourism
The strategic hosting of the festival in Siem Reap is intended to enhance the national identity while simultaneously fostering a joyful atmosphere for global visitors. It was emphasized by provincial leadership that the festival acts as a catalyst for tourism, providing guests with an experience that goes beyond the static beauty of stone monuments. In addition to the kite displays, the event featured exhibitions of local products and traditional performances, including Lakhon Bassac (theatre) and classical music concerts.
By integrating these “living” traditions into the tourism circuit, a more holistic view of Cambodian life is offered. The festival’s location at the old airport—a space once defined by modern aviation—now serves as a symbolic ground where ancient “aircraft” of bamboo and paper take flight. This juxtaposition highlights the government’s commitment to ensuring that as Cambodia modernizes, its ancestral roots remain firmly planted in the public consciousness.
Beyond the Temples: Siem Reap’s Evolving Appeal
While the kite festival piques the interest of locals, the UNESCO-listed Angkor Archaeological Park remains the region’s defining feature. Located in northwestern Cambodia, this sprawling complex of 91 temples remains Southeast Asia’s most popular destination. The park’s significance is highlighted by recent data from the state-owned Angkor Enterprise, which reported that 955,131 international visitors were welcomed in 2025.
Despite the monumental status of Angkor Wat and Ta Prohm, diversification of cultural offerings—such as the kite festival—is viewed as critical to the sector’s long-term growth. The gross revenue from ticket sales in 2025 is 44.7 million US dollars, representing a significant economic contribution; however, the government remains focused on expanding the “Angkor experience” to include the intangible treasures of the Khmer people. Through these efforts, the melody of the Khleng Ek is once again carried by the Cambodian breeze, ensuring that the country’s identity is not only etched in stone but also soaring in the sky.
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