A major conflict is brewing in the Android ecosystem over the future of app distribution. Google is about to tighten the security check for installing external APKs on Android. However, the company recently assured users that sideloading—the ability to install apps from sources other than the Google Play Store—”isn’t going anywhere.” That said, the alternative app repository F-Droid has publicly challenged that statement, calling Google’s assurances about Android’s upcoming app sideloading verification rules “clear, concise, and false.”

F-Droid Says Google’s promise about Android app sideloading staying is false

The core of the dispute lies in Google’s new developer verification system. This policy requires every app developer worldwide to verify their identity using government documentation and link apps to a registered Google account. F-Droid argues that while this process might technically keep sideloading alive, it fundamentally strips away the freedom and openness of the process.

F-Droid warns that this new requirement effectively puts all independent app developers and alternative stores under Google’s unilateral control. If Google doesn’t approve an app, users won’t be able to install it, regardless of where they obtained the file.

As F-Droid puts it, consumers purchased Android devices believing they were an open computing platform where they could choose their software. Starting next year, an OS update could irrevocably block this right. This will leave users “at the mercy of their judgment over what software you are permitted to trust.”

A name problem and safety concerns

The F-Droid community also takes issue with the very term “sideloading.” They argue that installing software should simply be called “installing,” regardless of the source. They also state that the term “sideloading” was coined to imply the process is inherently risky or sinister.

Google claims the new policy is necessary to enhance security. The company cited an analysis that allegedly found “over 50 times more malware from internet-sideloaded sources than on apps available through Google Play.”

F-Droid counters this security argument by pointing to recent news of large-scale malware campaigns and malicious apps being removed from the Google Play Store itself. They argue that instead, Google should focus on improving its own safeguards.

What this means for users and creators

This policy applies to virtually every Android Certified device globally. We are talking about basically over 95% of the market outside of China. It affects everyone, even those who use competing marketplaces like the Samsung Galaxy Store.

For creators, the promise of Android’s “openness”—a key historical advantage over the iPhone ecosystem—is vanishing. Developers can no longer create and share an app directly with their community without first submitting it for Google’s approval.

F-Droid warns regulators that this system centralizes too much power. It could cede “digital sovereignty” to a single unaccountable corporation. The platform urges both consumers and developers to advocate for keeping the Android ecosystem open to maintain user choice and market competition.

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