Australia’s Gardens of Stone: Transforming New South Wales with a Million Dollar Ecotourism Vision

The NSW Government is currently overseeing a significant transformation of the Gardens of Stone State Conservation Area (SCA). This 28,322-hectare expanse, just north of Lithgow, is being revitalised with a $49.5 million investment programme. The initiative was launched to meet the growing global demand for nature-based tourism while also providing a sustainable economic future for the region as it moves away from its coal-mining heritage. Since the area was formally gazetted in May 2022, there has been a strategic shift away from state forest management and towards conservation-focused tourism.

Infrastructure Enhancements and Visitor Access

The rugged terrain of the Newnes Plateau is being made more accessible through an extensive network of infrastructure projects. Major road upgrades were initiated in mid-2024 to ensure safe entry for visitors, particularly along State Mine Gully Road and the routes leading to the famed Glow Worm Tunnel. Furthermore, a world-class 35-kilometre mountain bike network is being developed, alongside over 100 kilometres of touring circuits designed for four-wheel-drive enthusiasts. These additions are intended to position Lithgow as a primary gateway for outdoor adventure, rivalling established destinations in the nearby Blue Mountains.

The Gardens of Stone Pagoda Walk

A centrepiece of the government’s master plan is the creation of the Gardens of Stone Pagoda Walk. This multi-day trekking experience is designed to showcase the region’s internationally significant “platy” pagoda rock formations. The 30-kilometre route, which is currently being constructed in stages, will eventually offer a four-day, three-night journey through ancient eucalypt forests and deep sandstone canyons. In late 2025, several key segments, including the Broad Swamp Loop Walk and the track to Birds Rock, were officially opened to the public, marking the completion of the first phase of this ambitious pedestrian network.

Luxury Accommodation and the Glamping Proposal

The integration of high-end visitor experiences is a pivotal, yet debated, component of the upgrade. A proposal for three low-impact luxury bush camps is currently being processed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS). These sites are intended to be operated under a 20-year lease by an independent tour provider, offering supported walking packages for small groups. Each camp is envisioned to feature canvas-clad structures designed to harmonize with the natural skyline. While these facilities are promoted as essential for attracting international eco-tourists, the potential environmental footprint and the exclusivity of the sites have remained focal points of public discussion.

The Lost City Adventure Precinct

Tourism opportunities are being further expanded through the development of the Lost City Adventure Precinct. Located near some of the park’s most dramatic cliff lines, this area is slated to host adrenaline-focused activities, including Australia’s longest zipline and a “via ferrata” climbing route. This protected climbing path, utilizing fixed steel cables and rungs, is intended to allow visitors of varying skill levels to experience the vertical beauty of the sandstone pagodas safely. By combining high-adventure attractions with traditional bushwalking, the precinct is expected to draw over 200,000 additional visitors to the Lithgow area annually.

Conservation and Heritage Protection

Despite the emphasis on tourism, the fundamental objective of the program is stated to be the preservation of biodiversity. The park is inhabited by more than 80 rare and threatened species, including the glossy black cockatoo and the regent honeyeater. Ecological surveys and geotechnical assessments are being conducted to ensure that all new tracks and facilities are situated away from fragile upland swamps and sensitive rock formations. Additionally, the cultural significance of the land is being recognized through collaborations with local First Nations people, ensuring that Aboriginal heritage is integrated into the park’s interpretive signage and visitor education programmes.

Economic Impact and Future Outlook

This investment is expected to significantly benefit the local economy in the Central West. The government estimates that the construction and operation of the park’s facilities will create at least 190 new jobs. As the Visitor Infrastructure Master Plan nears completion in 2026, the region is repositioning itself as a leading destination for sustainable recreation. Whether it’s the rugged challenge of the Wollemi Great Walk or a family-friendly afternoon at the Bungleboori Picnic Area, the Gardens of Stone State Conservation Area is being prepared to leave a lasting legacy for the environment and the community alike.

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