Hawaii Joins Greece, Maldives, Japan, Spain, And Other Nations In Implementing Strict Measures To Address Overtourism Through Revolutionary Green Fee Tax On Tourists

Hawaii joins Greece, the Maldives, Japan, Spain, and other nations in implementing strict measures to combat overtourism by introducing a green fee tax on tourists. This proactive step, aimed at reducing the environmental and infrastructural strain caused by mass tourism, reflects a global shift towards more sustainable travel practices. With Hawaii’s new green fee targeting hotel stays, short-term visits, and cruise passengers, it follows in the footsteps of several other popular destinations that have adopted similar measures to protect their natural resources and support conservation efforts. These taxes are designed to ensure that tourism contributes positively to local economies while safeguarding the fragile ecosystems that make these regions so attractive to visitors.
Overtourism has become a pressing issue in global travel. The pressure on popular destinations, fueled by an ever-growing number of tourists, has significantly impacted local environments, economies, and communities. In a bid to curb overtourism, numerous countries and regions are rolling out measures to protect their natural resources and cultural heritage, while encouraging sustainable tourism. Leading the charge, Hawaii, Greece, the Maldives, Japan, Spain, and several other nations have adopted green taxes and environmental fees on tourists to fund conservation, mitigate environmental damage, and manage the overwhelming number of visitors.
Hawaii’s Green Fee Tax: A Trailblazing Initiative in the U.S.
Hawaii, the first U.S. state to introduce a green fee tax, is spearheading the movement to tackle overtourism in the United States. In May 2025, Hawaii implemented a new green fee tax on hotel room stays, short-term visits, and even cruise passengers. This bold move is designed to protect Hawaii’s fragile environment and deal with the challenges of global climate change.
Starting in 2026, an 11% tax will be applied to cruise passengers’ fares, prorated by the number of days ships spend in Hawaiian ports. The funds generated will be allocated to sustainability programs, local conservation efforts, and disaster response measures. Hawaii’s initiative marks a significant step in reducing tourism’s impact on its ecosystems, including coral reefs and unique biodiversity, which have suffered due to unchecked visitor numbers. The tourism industry, which generates nearly $1 billion annually for Hawaii, has supported local jobs, but now it must align with sustainability efforts to preserve the islands’ natural beauty for future generations.
Greece: Introducing the Climate Resilience Fee
As part of its efforts to combat climate change and mitigate overtourism, Greece introduced a new Climate Resilience Fee starting January 1, 2025. This tax, which applies to both hotels and short-term rentals, has replaced the country’s previous accommodation tax and is designed to fund climate crisis management, including disaster response and infrastructure support.
The fee ranges from €1 to €4 per night depending on the hotel’s star rating, with rates climbing up to €15 per night during peak tourist season. Additionally, a disembarkation tax for cruise passengers, ranging from €3 to €20, will help support efforts to manage the environmental impact of the booming cruise industry. By redirecting funds into infrastructure projects and disaster management systems, Greece aims to enhance its resilience against the impacts of climate change while maintaining its tourism-driven economy.
Greece’s move underscores the growing trend of incorporating environmental sustainability into tourism taxation systems, reflecting the need to balance visitor numbers with long-term ecological health.
Maldives: Doubling the Green Tax to Protect Coral Reefs
The Maldives, renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, has also stepped up its efforts to protect its fragile ecosystem. Starting January 1, 2025, the Maldives has doubled its Green Tax on tourists, raising it from $6 to $12 per night for guests staying at resorts and larger guesthouses. Smaller guesthouses will see a rise in the tax from $3 to $6 per night.
The Maldives’ green tax funds critical conservation efforts, particularly aimed at protecting its coral reefs, which are among the most threatened ecosystems in the world. With climate change accelerating the degradation of coral reefs, this tax plays a vital role in ensuring the long-term sustainability of one of the world’s most popular luxury travel destinations. As part of the government’s broader sustainability initiatives, these funds will support environmental preservation, marine conservation, and eco-friendly infrastructure development to maintain the balance between tourism growth and environmental protection.
Indonesia (Bali): The $10 Entry Tax for Conservation
Bali, Indonesia’s most famous island, has long faced the pressures of overtourism, with millions of visitors flocking to its shores each year. To help combat the environmental degradation caused by these high numbers, Bali introduced a $10 entry tax for international arrivals starting in 2024, which expanded significantly in 2025. This tax, aimed at supporting conservation efforts and cultural preservation, helps fund initiatives to protect Bali’s natural landscapes, wildlife, and heritage sites.
The entry tax is used to support sustainable tourism practices, including waste management, pollution control, and local community empowerment. By imposing this fee, Bali hopes to reduce the environmental toll of mass tourism while ensuring that future visitors can enjoy its rich cultural offerings and stunning landscapes in a sustainable manner. This tax has been widely embraced by environmentalists and locals alike as a necessary step toward balancing the island’s tourism industry with the preservation of its unique environment.
Spain (Catalonia and Barcelona): Doubling the Tourist Tax
In May 2025, Catalonia—which includes the bustling city of Barcelona—doubled its regional tourist taxes to between €1.20 and €6 per night, depending on the type of accommodation. The increase aims to address the issue of overtourism in the region, particularly in Barcelona, which has seen a steady rise in tourist numbers in recent years. This tax will be applied to all tourists, including those staying in hotels, hostels, and short-term rentals.
The funds raised from this increased tax will be used to improve local infrastructure, such as public transport, waste management, and city maintenance. The government also plans to invest in sustainable tourism initiatives and environmental preservation programs. The new tax is part of Catalonia’s broader strategy to manage its tourism influx and ensure that future visitors can experience the city without negatively impacting local communities or the environment.
Japan: Kyoto’s Tourist Tax to Fund Sustainability
While Japan has yet to impose a broad nationwide tourist tax, Kyoto has been a leader in introducing levies to manage its heavy tourist footfall. Starting in 2025, the city of Kyoto will introduce a new tourism tax, which will be used to fund conservation and sustainability initiatives within the city. Kyoto, with its temples, shrines, and traditional culture, attracts millions of tourists each year, but the influx has caused strain on the city’s infrastructure and heritage sites.
The tax will be levied on hotel stays and short-term rentals, with funds directed towards environmental protection, cultural preservation, and sustainable tourism initiatives. Kyoto’s tax highlights how individual cities within popular tourism destinations are beginning to implement localized measures to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the need to preserve their unique cultural and natural heritage.
Norway: The Introduction of a 3% Tourist Accommodation Tax
Norway has long been a popular destination for travelers seeking to experience its stunning fjords and Arctic landscapes. In 2025, Norway announced a 3% tourist accommodation tax, which will be applied to all hotel stays in the country. The funds raised from this tax will be used to improve infrastructure in popular tourist areas, such as public transport systems and waste management, as well as to support the sustainability of Norway’s natural landscapes, which have been increasingly impacted by tourism.
The introduction of this tax is seen as a positive step toward ensuring that tourism in Norway can continue in a way that supports local communities and preserves the country’s spectacular natural beauty for future generations.
Italy: Venice’s Tourist Tax for Environmental Protection
The iconic city of Venice, already struggling with overtourism, has continued to increase its tourism-related taxes as part of an effort to manage visitor numbers and protect the city’s unique cultural and architectural heritage. As of 2025, Venice introduced a tourist tax for day visitors, which will apply to those entering the city for short-term stays.
The revenue generated will go towards environmental and infrastructure projects aimed at combating the negative effects of mass tourism. This includes funding flood control measures, as Venice continues to face the threats posed by rising sea levels, and ensuring that the city remains accessible and livable for residents.
Other Nations Preparing for Green Taxes in 2026
While several countries have already implemented or significantly increased their green taxes in 2025, others are preparing for similar measures in the coming years. Notably, Thailand, Italy, and Switzerland are expected to introduce or expand their green taxes by 2026, following the example set by Hawaii and other nations.
These taxes will focus on funding sustainability projects, disaster response programs, and infrastructure development to mitigate the impacts of overtourism and climate change. As more countries take action, these green taxes are becoming a key tool in the global effort to promote sustainable tourism and protect the world’s most precious destinations.
Conclusion: A Global Effort Toward Sustainable Tourism
The introduction of green fees and tourist taxes by countries like Hawaii, Greece, the Maldives, and others reflects a growing recognition of the need to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the imperative to protect the environment and preserve cultural heritage. By implementing these taxes, governments are not only funding sustainability projects but also sending a clear message that the long-term health of popular travel destinations is more important than short-term profits.
Hawaii joins Greece, the Maldives, Japan, Spain, and other nations in implementing strict measures to curb overtourism by introducing a green fee tax on tourists. This initiative aims to fund environmental conservation efforts and reduce the strain tourism places on local ecosystems.
As tourism continues to recover and grow in the post-pandemic world, these green taxes and sustainability measures will play a critical role in shaping the future of global travel. By supporting environmental conservation, infrastructure improvements, and local communities, these efforts ensure that future generations will have the opportunity to experience the world’s most beloved destinations without compromising their integrity.
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